One of the most popular birth control methods that CFHC prescribes is the pill, or oral contraceptives. Birth control pills contain synthetic forms of the hormones estrogen and progesterone and work mainly by suppressing ovulation. If you take your pills consistently and correctly, the pill is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
How to decide if birth control pills are a good choice for you:
- If don't mind taking a pill and can remember to take a pill each day, this can be an excellent choice for you.
- You should not take the pill if you are over 35 and smoke.
- You should not take the pill if you begin getting severe migraine headaches after starting the birth control pill.
- Women who have a history of blood clots or stroke, have heart disease, or high blood pressure, have had breast cancer, have liver problems, have kidney problems or have active gallbladder disease should not take the pill.
Learn more about birth control pills by choosing any of the questions below.
How effective is the Pill?
The pill is 99% effective if used perfectly as prescribed. A typical user of the pill has a 92% effective rate.
How do I get the Pill?
You must get a prescription for the Pill from a healthcare provider. CFHC may have samples available to get you started on birth control pills.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Pill?
Advantages:
- Can make periods more regular and less painful
- Can improve acne
- Lowers risk of ovarian cancer
- Ability to become pregnant returns quickly after stopping the pills
Disadvantages and Side Effects (these side effects vary between the different pills):
- May cause nausea or headaches
- May cause spotting
What are the warning signs of problems with the Pill?
Warning signs include:
- Severe abdominal pains
- Shortness of breath or chest pain
- Severe headaches
- Strained vision and other eye problems
- Severe numbness in the leg or arm
SPECIAL NOTES
The Pill does not protect you against STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). Use condoms and spermicide along with the patch to prevent transmission of HIV and other STDs. Have a pregnancy test promptly if you suspect you could be pregnant. Always inform health care providers that you are on the Pil. This is especially important if you are prescribed other medications, if you are hospitalized, or if you are being treated for a medical problem.